Uhlobo olutsha lokufihla lenza isandla somntu singabonakali kwikhamera ye-thermal. Ityala: American Chemical Society

Abazingeli banxiba iimpahla ezifihlakeleyo ukuze zivisisane nezinto ezibangqongileyo. Kodwa ukuzifihla kobushushu—okanye ukubonakala kobushushu obufanayo nemekobume kabani—kunzima ngakumbi. Ngoku ngabaphandi, banika ingxelo kwijenali ye-ACSIileta zeNano, baye baphuhlisa inkqubo enokuthi iphinde iqwalasele inkangeleko yayo ye-thermal ukuze idibanise kunye namaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo kumcimbi wemizuzwana.

Uninzi lwezixhobo zokubona ebusuku zisekwe kumfanekiso we-thermal. Iikhamera ze-Thermal zibona i-infrared radiation ekhutshwa yinto, eyanda ngobushushu bento. Xa ujongwa ngesixhobo esibonwa ebusuku, abantu nezinye izilwanyana ezinegazi elishushu babonakala bekwindawo epholileyo. Ngaphambili, izazinzulu ziye zazama ukuphuhlisa i-camouflage ye-thermal kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa baye badibana neengxaki ezifana nesantya sokuphendula esicothayo, ukungabikho kokulungelelaniswa kwamaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo kunye nemfuneko yezinto eziqinileyo. UCoskun Kocabas kunye noogxa bakhe bafuna ukuphuhlisa imathiriyeli ekhawulezayo, eguquguqukayo kwaye ebhetyebhetye.

Inkqubo entsha yokufihla yabaphandi iqulethe i-electrode ephezulu enemaleko egraphene kunye ne-electrode esezantsi eyenziwe ngegolide ehonjiswe kwinayiloni ekwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu. I-Sandwiched phakathi kwe-electrodes i-membrane exutywe nge-ionic liquid, equkethe i-ion efanelekileyo kunye ne-ion charged. Xa kusetyenziswa umbane omncinci, ii-ion zihamba ziye kwigraphene, zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemitha ye-infrared kumphezulu wecamo. Inkqubo incinci, ilula kwaye kulula ukugoba izinto. Iqela libonise ukuba liyakwazi ukusifihla isandla somntu ngokufudumeleyo. Basenokwenza isixhobo singabonakali ngokufudumeleyo kwindawo esingqongileyo, kwindawo ezifudumeleyo nezipholileyo. Inkqubo inokukhokelela kubuchwephesha obutsha be-camouflage ye-thermal kunye ne-adaptive heat shields kwi-satellites, abaphandi bathi.

Ababhali bavuma inkxaso-mali evela kwiBhunga loPhando laseYurophu kunye neSayensi yeSayensi, eTurkey.